Citation: | QIAO Jiangang, LIU Xiang, GENG Binbin. Evaluation of Slope Protection Effect of Mountain Roads Based on the Optimal Solution of Rough Set[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2024, 50(7): 854-863. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2022100023 |
To systematically evaluate the slope protection effect of different slope protection technologies, by investigating the influence of a large number of slope protection technologies on the ecological environment and slope characteristics along the slope, based on the rough set theory and conditional information entropy, the correlation between slope protection effect and stability, erosion resistance and other factors was analyzed, combined with the importance of the optimal solution optimization evaluation index, an index weight determination method suitable for the slope protection effect of mountainous highways was proposed, and a slope protection effect evaluation system was constructed. Using fuzzy theory and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for the protection effect of mountain highway slope was established. Relying on the analysis of 11 common slope protection technologies on a mountainous physical slope, it was obtained that the slope protection effect of ecological concrete protection technology and geonet grass planting protection technology was the best. The combined technology of ecological concrete and geogrid grass planting was simulated and calculated. It was found that the maximum horizontal displacement and maximum shear strain of the slope were reduced by 66.21% and 90.17%, respectively, and the stability coefficient of the slope increased from 1.252 to 1.351, which meet the requirements of the specification. This study provides a new idea for the optimization of slope protection technology for mountain highways.
[1] |
杨春风, 任雁飞, 王可意. 基于惩罚-激励变权的TOPSIS法边坡安全评价模型[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 38(2): 59-64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT201902009.htm
YANG C F, REN Y F, WANG K Y. Slope safety evaluation model of TOPSIS based on penalty-incentive variable weight method[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science), 2019, 38(2): 59-64. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT201902009.htm
|
[2] |
赵利明, 王丽军, 朱光翠. 采用弹性理论设计边坡防护方法[J]. 公路, 2019, 64(4): 77-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGL201904015.htm
ZHAO L M, WANG L J, ZHU G C. The slope protection method designed by using elastic theory[J]. Highway, 2019, 64(4): 77-80. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGL201904015.htm
|
[3] |
丁国权, 袁俊平. 膨胀土边坡防护机理分析及防护方法比较[J]. 岩土工程技术, 2018, 32(2): 83-87. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTGJ201802008.htm
DING G Q, YUAN J P. Analysis on protection mechanism and comparison on protection methods for expansive soil slope[J]. Geotechnical Engineering Technique, 2018, 32(2): 83-87. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTGJ201802008.htm
|
[4] |
徐永福, 程岩, 唐宏华. 膨胀土边坡失稳特征及其防治技术标准化[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 53(1): 1-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD202201001.htm
XU Y F, CHENG Y, TANG H H. Failure characteristics of expansive soil slope and standardization of slope slide prevention by geotextile bag[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2022, 53(1): 1-20. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD202201001.htm
|
[5] |
HUI L, CHEN H, LI X, et al. Design and construction application of concrete canvas for slope protection[J/OL]. Powder Technology, 2019, 16(8): 40-47[2023-2-15]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.075. DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.075.
|
[6] |
刘涛, 冯小军, 李矗. 某高速公路高边坡防护工程的设计方法及其应用[J]. 灾害学, 2018, 33(增刊1): 130-133. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHXU2018S1024.htm
LIU T, FENG X J, LI C. Design and application of highway high slop protection engineering[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2018, 33(Suppl 1): 130-133. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHXU2018S1024.htm
|
[7] |
吕宋, 魏少伟, 蔡德钩, 等. 铁路路基边坡生态防护效果评价方法[J]. 铁道建筑, 2021, 61(10): 95-99. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDJZ202110021.htm
LÜ S, WEI S W, CAI D G, et al. Evaluation method of ecological protection effect of railway subgrade slopes[J]. Railway Engineering, 2021, 61(10): 95-99. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDJZ202110021.htm
|
[8] |
谢彦初, 汪磊, 孙德安, 等. 基于组合赋权和聚类方法的膨胀土边坡防护工程健康诊断模型与应用[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 53(1): 258-268. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD202201027.htm
XIE Y C, WANG L, SUN D A, et al. Health diagnosis model with combination weight and clustering method for protection works of expansive soil slope and its application[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2022, 53(1): 258-268. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD202201027.htm
|
[9] |
武梦婷, 陈秋松, 齐冲冲. 基于机器学习的边坡安全稳定性评价及防护措施[J]. 工程科学学报, 2022, 44(2): 180-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD202202003.htm
WU M T, CHEN Q S, QI C C. Slope safety, stability evaluation, and protective measures based on machine learning[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2022, 44(2): 180-188. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD202202003.htm
|
[10] |
李志强, 徐斌, 王升, 等. 基于改进的AHP-SPA的边坡稳定性评价及工程应用[J]. 公路交通科技, 2022, 39(1): 56-64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLJK202201008.htm
LI Z Q, XU B, WANG S, et al. Evaluation on slope stability based on improved AHP-SPA and its engineering application[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2022, 39(1): 56-64. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLJK202201008.htm
|
[11] |
汪益敏, 陶玥琛, 程致远, 等. 高速公路路堑边坡客土喷播的长期防护效果[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(8): 1724-1731. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ202108019.htm
WANG Y M, TAO Y C, CHENG Z Y, et al. Long-term protective effect of external-soil spray seeding on highway cutting slope[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 30(8): 1724-1731. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ202108019.htm
|
[12] |
王林峰, 吴发友, 曾韬睿, 等. 贵州瓮马铁路边坡生态护坡技术研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 41(4): 96-104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT202204015.htm
WANG L F, WU F Y, ZENG T R, et al. Ecological slope protection technology of wengma railway slope in Guizhou[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2022, 41(4): 96-104. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT202204015.htm
|
[13] |
XU M, HUANG X, ZHANG C, et al. Application of fuzzy synthesis evaluation to driving safety analysis of sharp curves on mountain expressways[J/OL]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2016, 29(6): 186-197[2023-2-15]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20220215.1708.016.html. DOI: 10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2016.06.014.
|
[14] |
鲍新中, 张建斌, 刘澄. 基于粗糙集条件信息熵的权重确定方法[J]. 中国管理科学, 2009, 17(3): 131-135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGK200903018.htm
BAO X Z, ZHANG J B, LIU C. A new method of ascertaining attribute weight based on rough sets conditional information entropy[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2009, 17(3): 131-135. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGK200903018.htm
|
[15] |
金菊良, 程吉林, 魏一鸣, 等. 确定区域水资源分配权重的最小相对熵方法[J]. 水力发电学报, 2007(1): 28-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SFXB200701006.htm
JIN J L, CHENG J L, WEI Y M, et al. Minimum relative information entropy method for determining weights of region water resources allocation[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2007(1): 28-32. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SFXB200701006.htm
|
[16] |
CAPOBIANCO V, ROBINSON K, KALSNES B, et al. Hydro-mechanical effects of several riparian vegetation combinations on the streambank stability—a benchmark case in southeastern Norway[J/OL]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(7): 4046[2023-2-15]. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/7/4046/. DOI: 10.3390/su13074046.
|
[17] |
乔建刚, 孙希涛. 基于粗糙集赋权的山区公路土石边坡可拓稳定性评价模型[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2020, 46(5): 508-514. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD202005011.htm
QIAO J G, SUN X T. Extension stability evaluation model of soil-rock mixture slope of mountain roads based on rough set weighting[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2020, 46(5): 508-514. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD202005011.htm
|
[18] |
潘声旺, 雷志华, 杨丽娟, 等. 几种典型边坡植被的产流、产沙特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(7): 1167-1172. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ201307014.htm
PAN S W, LEI Z H, YANG L J, et al. Characteristic of runoff and sediment yield of typical vegetation for highway side slope in southwest areas[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 22(7): 1167-1172. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRYJ201307014.htm
|
[19] |
王家庆, 吴健生, 黄凯健, 等. 生态混凝土绿色护坡的植生性与耐久性[J]. 土木与环境工程学报(中英文), 2023, 45(4): 29-40. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JIAN202304004.htm
WANG J Q, WU J S, HUANG K J, et al. Planting performance and durability of eco-concrete for slope protection[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023, 45(4): 29-40. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JIAN202304004.htm
|
[20] |
肖成志, 孙建诚, 刘晓朋. 三维土工网垫植草护坡效果的影响因素试验研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2011, 37(12): 1793-1799. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD201112007.htm
XIAO C Z, SUN J C, LIU X P. Experimental study of influenial factors of slope protection through grass jetting on 3D geomat[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2011, 37(12): 1793-1799. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD201112007.htm
|
[21] |
张东艳, 宗永臣. 高原城镇河道演变与生态护岸措施[J]. 水资源保护, 2021, 37(6): 157-161, 167. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZYB202106023.htm
ZHANG D Y, ZONG Y C. River channel evolution and ecological revetment measures in plateau towns[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2021, 37(6): 157-161, 167. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZYB202106023.htm
|
[22] |
郭建军. 基于双强度折减法的顺层岩质边坡稳定性分析[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 37(10): 61-66, 72. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT201810010.htm
GUO J J. Stability analysis of bedding rock slope based on double strength reduction method[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2018, 37(10): 61-66, 72. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT201810010.htm
|
[23] |
乔建刚, 刘翔, 王敏, 等. 公路边坡防护生态轻型桩最优间距分析[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2023, 49(3): 371-378. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD202303007.htm
QIAO J G, LIU X, WANG M, et al. Analysis of optimal spacing of ecological light pile for highway slope protection[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2023, 49(3): 371-378. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD202303007.htm
|
[24] |
肖成志, 孙建诚, 李雨润, 等. 三维土工网垫植草护坡防坡面径流冲刷的机制分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2011, 32(2): 453-458. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201102027.htm
XIAO C Z, SUN J C, LI Y R, et al. Mechanism analysis of ecological slope protection against runoff erosion by grass jetting on 3D geomat[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(2): 453-458. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201102027.htm
|
[1] | QIAO Jiangang, SUN Xitao. Extension Stability Evaluation Model of Soil-rock Mixture Slope of Mountain Roads Based on Rough Set Weighting[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2020, 46(5): 508-514. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2018070012 |
[2] | TANG Zuoqi, HUANG Yujie, LIANG Jing, AN Rui, WU Chunming. Classification of Information System Based on Gray-fuzzy Comprehensive Theory[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2018, 44(8): 1145-1151. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2017070050 |
[3] | WANG Shi-qiang, ZHANG Deng-fu, BI Du-yan, ZHANG Li-dong. Two-step Attribute Reduction Method Based on Fuzzy Rough Sets Dependency[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2013, 39(6): 828-834. |
[4] | FU Sheng, ZHANG Ya-bin. Development of the Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis System for Pump Based on Fuzzy Theory[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2012, 38(7): 1008-1012. |
[5] | QIN Yi. The Application of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process to the Carbonization Industry's Environmental Protection and Technique Creation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(12): 1722-1728. |
[6] | HAN Fu-rong, ZHAO Hong, ZHAO Yu-tong. Research on the Indicator System for Brand Competitiveness[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2008, 34(6): 666-672. |
[7] | AN Hong-chang, AN Wei-peng, JIN Feng, NI Xiao-ru, LI Jun-ying, LI Jing-wen. Demonstration of Knowledge Management Fuzzy Appraisement in Information Systems Project Management[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2007, 33(4): 445-448. |
[8] | HUANG Xian-ming, YI Ji-kai. The Development Actualities and Application Future on Rough Set Theory[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2005, 31(1): 29-35. |
[9] | LI Zhi-yong, WANG Shun-hong. Vendor-selection Method Based on Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2004, 30(1): 124-128. |
[10] | Liu Baozhi, Chen Yeqin, Yi Zeguang. Methodology of Establishing Urban Integrated Pollution Control and Treatment Index System[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 1988, 14(4): 28-36. |