Citation: | ZHOU Ying, ZHANG Yuying, XING Xiaofan, XIA Xiangchen, LANG Jianlei. Impacts of Emissions From Crop Residue Open Burning in Hebei on the Air Quality of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2022, 48(10): 1056-1068. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2021030020 |
Crop residue open burning (CROB) is an important emission source in China. Hebei is a major agricultural province, and it is of great significance to study its emission characteristics and impacts on the air quality of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region. Based on the bottom-up method, the high temporal (day) and spatial (1 km×1 km) emission inventory of CROB in Hebei was developed in 2014, and the spatial-temporal characteristics were further analyzed. Furthermore, based on the emission inventory, fire spots data and WRF-CAMx-PSAT model, the impacts of CROB emissions on the air quality of BTH region was studied and analyzed of June and October. Results show that the emissions of SO2, NOx, PM10, PM2.5, NMVOC, NH3, CO, EC, OC, CO2 and CH4 from CROB in Hebei in 2014 were 0.3×104, 1.9×104, 5.1×104, 5.0×104, 4.6×104, 0.3×104, 27.3×104, 0.2×104, 2.1×104, 685.3×104 and 2.0×104 t, respectively. Corn and wheat were primary contributors to the emission, and the emission fraction was 46.6%-71.4% and 20.5%-47.8%, respectively. Two monthly emission peaks were found in June and October, and the emission in June was the highest among all the year, accounting for 26.9% of the total emission. Daily emissions fluctuated greatly, and the top value happened in the end of June (0.3×104 t) and early November (0.2×104 t). In June and October, the average contribution ratios of CROB emissions to atmospheric PM2.5, EC, SO2 and NO2 concentrations in the BTH region were 4.2% and 5.5%, 2.6% and 2.8%, 0.4% and 0.5%, and 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively. Except NO2, the contribution ratios of other pollutants in October were all higher than those in June. Affected by the characteristics of straw burning, the daily-scale contribution showed obvious fluctuation characteristics. The highest contributions from the emission of CROB in Hebei to the daily PM2.5 concentration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei can reach 25.7%, 23.1% and 21.0%, respectively.
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