我国格网式村庄布局的形式、问题及改造

基金项目:

河南省教育厅自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2006560007).

详细信息

Types, Problems and Reconstruction of Grid Spatial Structure of Chinese Village

1. College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
2. Department of Construction Management, Zhengzhou Institute of Aviation Industry Management, Zhengzhou 450015, China

摘要: 为深入了解我国常见的格网式布局村落的空间功能和形式,通过卫星遥感地图,对农村格网式布局所表现出的形式及问题进行了较全面、详细的调查分析.格网式布局易导致村庄空间结构均布化、机械化,从根本上阻碍了农民生活空间品质的改善.格网式村庄的空间改造应在整体布局上向空间结构化与功能分区化改变,在局部空间上应逐渐强调有意识的变化性,这样的改造有利于村庄功能的优化和环境品质的改良.
- 空间结构 /
- 格网式 /
- 新农村建设 /
- 村镇规划
Abstract: In order to reveal spatial functions and forms of villages with grid spatial structure which is frequently seen in China,using remote sensing maps,the authors investigated types and problems of grid spatial structure of countryside.The grid structure lacks diversity and makes the spatial structure inflexible.It has become an obstacle to improving qualities of rural living space.In view of this,the authors have made some basic suggestions and put forward some new modes for spatial reconstruction.Rural space should be structurized and divided more deeply by spatial functions in entitle space so as to optimize the village functions, and should be more diverse in local space to improve the environmental quality.
- spatial structure /
- grid structure /
- new countryside construction /
- rural and town planning