From Ecology Protecting to Ecology Managing:Value Shift of Chinese Forest Law

Protecting ecology is the initial and direct reaction to the ecological crisis,which is based on the theory of the conflict between the ecology and economical benefits,and aims at preventing the resources from infringement The Forest Law takes the ecology protection as its value basis,embodying a passive protection of resources and the limits of the forest rights,thereby impedes the normal working of the market mechanism.With the deepening of the people's understanding,the appearing of the ecological economy provides the theoretical basis for the establishment of the ecological managing values and the diversity of the ecological elements of forests,and the variety and greatness of values provide conditions for ecological managing.On the basis of the values of ecological managing,the Forest Law should strengthen the functions of the market and expand the managing rights of the market subjects.