Citation: | MA Zhiguo, ZHAN Ni. Legal Regulation of Private Power of Super Platforms in Digital Society[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2023, 23(2): 115-131. DOI: 10.12120/bjutskxb202302115 |
As a new engine of current economic growth, super platforms have driven the transformation of traditional society to digital society, and formed a strong control force in the online market, that is, private power. Firstly, the study shows that the harm of the disorderly expansion of the private power of super platforms is manifested in three aspects: infringing on the interests of users, disrupting the order of market competition and harming the public interest. Secondly, it adopts from the analysis path of power traceability that the transfer of rights in user agreements, the acquiescence or authorization of government public power, and the self-empowerment in technology preemption constitute three sources of private power of the super platforms. At the end, according to different sources, suggestions are provided from three aspects: governing the platform user agreement, clarifying the boundary of the platform power, and standardizing the application of platform technology, in order to further regulate the disorderly expansion of the private power of super platforms, and implement their responsibilities.
[1] |
DOBRINSKAYA D E. Digital society: sociological perspective[J]. Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science, 2020, 25(4): 175-192. doi: 10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-4-175-192
|
[2] |
陈兵. 因应超级平台对反垄断法规制的挑战[J]. 法学, 2020(2): 103-128. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1466.2020.02.010
|
[3] |
王震宇, 张晓磊. 平台治理的制度之维: 基于中美英三国模式的比较[J]. 国际关系研究, 2021(6): 97-124, 155-156. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGXY202106009.htm
|
[4] |
阿里巴巴集团. 2021年财政年度报告[EB/OL]. (2021-05-13)[2022-05-23]. https://www.alibabagroup.com/cn/ir/reports.
|
[5] |
马长山. 迈向数字社会的法律[M]. 北京: 法律出版社, 2021: 116.
|
[6] |
Maryam Mohsin. 10 Facebook Statistics Every Marketer Should Know in 2021[EB/OL]. (2021-02-16)[2022-05-23]. https://www.oberlo.com/blog/facebook-statistics.
|
[7] |
南方都市报. 黑人又被算法标记成"灵长类动物", 算法偏见究竟来源于哪[EB/OL]. (2021-09-07)[2022-05-23]. https://www.sohu.com/a/488317645_161795?tc_tab=s_news&block=s_news&index=s_3&t=1630994098787.
|
[8] |
人民网江苏频道. 江苏发布报告: 7家电商平台涉嫌侵犯消费者权益[EB/OL]. (2021-11-10)[2022-05-24]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1716001432534751388&wfr=spider&for=pc.
|
[9] |
王天一. 人工智能——历史、当下与未来[M]. 北京: 北京时代华文书局, 2017: 184.
|
[10] |
刘继峰. 我国互联网平台反垄断制度的立法模式选择[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2021(1): 53-59. doi: 10.19851/j.cnki.cn11-1010/f.2021.01.02
|
[11] |
孙逸啸. 网络平台自我规制的规制: 从权力生成到权力调适——以算法媒体平台为视角[J]. 电子政务, 2021(12): 69-79. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZZW202112006.htm
|
[12] |
人民日报. 用户协议当保护用户权益(人民时评)[EB/OL]. (2022-05-25)[2022-05-25]. https://rmrbhdcdn.peopledigital.com.cn/rmrb/share/1t9r08nr3uhsoreu6d9pdvutrr.html.
|
[13] |
高薇. 平台监管的新公用事业理论[J]. 法学研究, 2021, 43(3): 84-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LAWS202103006.htm
|
[14] |
刘权. 网络平台的公共性及其实现——以电商平台的法律规制为视角[J]. 法学研究, 2020, 42(2): 42-56. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LAWS202002003.htm
|
[15] |
安德鲁·查德威克. 互联网政治学: 国家、公民与新传播技术[M]. 任孟山, 译. 北京: 华夏出版社, 2010: 34.
|
[16] |
杨学科. 数字私权力: 宪法内涵、宪法挑战和宪制应对方略[J]. 湖湘论坛, 2021, 34(2): 86-98. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXLT202102010.htm
|
[17] |
湛中乐, 肖能. 论政治社会中个体权利与国家权力的平衡关系——以卢梭社会契约论为视角[J]. 政治与法律, 2010(8): 2-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHEN201008003.htm
|
[18] |
SUZOR N. Lawless. The secret rules that govern our digital lives[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019: 13.
|
[19] |
肖梦黎. 平台型企业的权力生成与规制选择研究[J]. 河北法学, 2020, 38(10): 73-87. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBFX202010006.htm
|
[20] |
俞思瑛, 季卫东, 程金华, 郑戈, 侯利阳. 对话: 技术创新、市场结构变化与法律发展[J]. 交大法学, 2018(3): 55-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDFX201803005.htm
|
[21] |
商务部. "十四五"电子商务发展规划[EB/OL]. (2021-10-26)[2022-05-24]. http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_shisiwudzswfzgh/fbdt/202110/20211003211545.shtml.
|
[22] |
马长山. 智慧社会建设中的"众创"式制度变革——基于"网约车"合法化进程的法理学分析[J]. 中国社会科学, 2019(4): 75-97, 205-206. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSHK201904004.htm
|
[23] |
多米尼克·迈尔, 克里斯蒂安·布鲁姆. 权力及其逻辑[M]. 李希瑞, 译. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2020: 70-75.
|
[24] |
邓曦泽. 主体技术政治学论纲: 一种新型权力的诞生[J]. 江海学刊, 2021(5): 23-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHXK202105003.htm
|
[25] |
程增雯. 平台经济领域自治算法滥用与反垄断规制[J]. 南方金融, 2021(10): 87-96. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDJR202110008.htm
|
[26] |
淘宝网规则中心. 淘宝网市场管理与违规处理规范[EB/OL]. (2019-05-06)[2022-05-24]. https://rule.taobao.com/?type=detail&ruleId=14&cId=1157#/rule/detail?ruleId=14&cId=1157.
|
[27] |
邹琨, 程柏华. 马克思主义视域下的技术权力与规制[J]. 自然辩证法通讯, 2020, 42(2): 103-109. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRBT202002015.htm
|
[28] |
刘东亮. 技术性正当程序: 人工智能时代程序法和算法的双重变奏[J]. 比较法研究, 2020(5): 64-79. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJFY202005005.htm
|
[29] |
马长山. 数字法治概论[M]. 北京: 法律出版社, 2022: 82-84.
|
[30] |
张毅, 王宇华, 王启飞. "互联网+"环境下的智慧监管模式[J]. 上海行政学院学报, 2020, 21(2): 18-27. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHXY202002002.htm
|
[31] |
国家出手!全国合同示范文本库上线[EB/OL]. (2022-06-15)[2022-06-16]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3n3bTuTNOaTksS85iN2rPQ.
|
[32] |
胡丽, 何金海. 网络用户协议中的UGC授权条款: 现实图景与规范设置——以我国40个网络平台用户协议为样本[J]. 社会科学家, 2021(12): 125-131. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHKJ202112020.htm
|
[33] |
张陈果. 个人信息保护民事公益诉讼的程序逻辑与规范解释——兼论个人信息保护的"消费者化"[J]. 国家检察官学院学报, 2021, 29(6): 72-84. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJGX202106005.htm
|
[34] |
侯利阳. 论互联网平台的法律主体地位[J]. 中外法学, 2022, 34(2): 346-365. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WFXZ202202004.htm
|
[35] |
王裕根. 迈向合作治理: 通过法律规制平台经济的制度边界及优化[J]. 河北法学, 2021, 39(1): 2-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBFX202101001.htm
|
[36] |
人民网. 浙江工商和阿里巴巴签订深化战略合作协议, 工商阿里大数据交互平台正式启动[EB/OL]. (2017-03-29)[2022-05-14]. https://www.sohu.com/a/130990495_114731.
|
[37] |
张祺好. 互联网新业态的"软法"兴起及其规制[J]. 法学, 2018(2): 86-93. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FXZZ201802008.htm
|
[38] |
阿里巴巴知识产权保护平台. 知识产权侵权处理规则[EB/OL]. (2019-07-09)[2022-06-14]. https://rule.1688.com/cbu/rule/detail/939.htm?spm=a2o2l.10374980.0.0.36d2747b4Uigux.
|
[39] |
MARGOT E. Kaminski. The right to explanation, explained[J]. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 2019(34): 189-218.
|
[40] |
丁晓东. 基于信任的自动化决策: 算法解释权的原理反思与制度重构[J]. 中国法学, 2022(1): 99-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGFX202201005.htm
|
[41] |
胡凌. 合同视角下平台算法治理的启示与边界[J]. 电子政务, 2021(7): 23-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZZW202107003.htm
|