Abstract: Nine learning capability indexes are classified into three categories, and competitive power is represented by four items. Then the survey data from 213 industry enterprises are used to analyze the quantity relationship between learning capability and competitiveness by means of correlation analysis, regression analysis and independent sample t-test. The research results show that the significant positive interrelation exists between learning capability and competitive power, which obviously influences the competitiveness of enterprises. The enterprises with strong competitiveness have greater capability in the three aspects of technical monitoring, assimilation and recreation as well as the source of learning. This study confirms that learning capability is an important inherence capability basis for enterprises to acquire competitive advantage.