李双九, 邵娜, 刘虹让, 王娜. 匀角速转盘上的奥托循环[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2009, 35(11): 1562-1566.
    引用本文: 李双九, 邵娜, 刘虹让, 王娜. 匀角速转盘上的奥托循环[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2009, 35(11): 1562-1566.
    LI Shuang-jiu, SHAO Na, LIU Hong-rang, WANG Na. Ott Thermodynamic Cycle on Rotating Disk With Homogeneous Angular Velocity[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(11): 1562-1566.
    Citation: LI Shuang-jiu, SHAO Na, LIU Hong-rang, WANG Na. Ott Thermodynamic Cycle on Rotating Disk With Homogeneous Angular Velocity[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(11): 1562-1566.

    匀角速转盘上的奥托循环

    Ott Thermodynamic Cycle on Rotating Disk With Homogeneous Angular Velocity

    • 摘要: 为了确定相对论热力学中温度与热量的变换关系,分析了引导力的类时特性,并把奥托热力学循环用于匀角速转盘上柱面对称的相对论系统.在确定的转盘角速度下,类时引导力导致运动热量与温度作定域收缩,其收缩比率与子系统半径有关,而整体的热量收缩比率与系统外缘半径有关,恰与普朗克-爱因斯坦理论完全一致.导出了热平衡转动系统的固有温度定域分布规律,并提出直接检测相对论热力学两大学派理论的一种实验机制.

       

      Abstract: In order to ascertain transformation relation about temperature and quantity of heat in relativistic thermodynamics,the peculiarity of time-like leading-force is analyzed,and Ott thermodynamic cycle is applied to cylindrosymmetric relativistic system on rotating disk with homogeneous angular velocity.When angular velocity of rotating disk is constant,time-like leading-force leads to the local contraction of motion-quantity of heat and motion-temperature,the ratio of contraction is associated with cylindrical radius of subsystem,and leads to the global contraction of motion-quantity of heat,its ratio is associated with cylindrical radius of outer margin of system.Deduced from the same Ott model in this paper,the obtained conclusion is exactly consistent with theory of Planck-Einstein school.Finally,the local distribution law on proper temperature of rotating system in thermal equilibrium is deduced,and the experimental mechanism which directly detects theories of P-E school and O-M school in relativistic thermodynamics is put forward.

       

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