范晓, 尹宝才, 孙艳丰. 基于嘴部Gabor小波特征和线性判别分析的疲劳检测[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2009, 35(3): 409-413,432.
    引用本文: 范晓, 尹宝才, 孙艳丰. 基于嘴部Gabor小波特征和线性判别分析的疲劳检测[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2009, 35(3): 409-413,432.
    FAN Xiao, YIN Bao-cai, SUN Yan-feng. Yawning Detection Based on Gabor Wavelets and LDA[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(3): 409-413,432.
    Citation: FAN Xiao, YIN Bao-cai, SUN Yan-feng. Yawning Detection Based on Gabor Wavelets and LDA[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(3): 409-413,432.

    基于嘴部Gabor小波特征和线性判别分析的疲劳检测

    Yawning Detection Based on Gabor Wavelets and LDA

    • 摘要: 为了提高驾驶的安全性,提出一种通过摄像头定位驾驶员的嘴部,利用嘴角的纹理特征检测打哈欠的方法.在人脸检测的基础上,用灰度投影定位左右嘴角,采用Gabor小波提取嘴角的纹理特征,通过线性判别分析(linear discriminant analysis,LDA)判定是否打哈欠.试验数据为30人的3 000幅图像,数据中包含了光照、姿态、面部饰物(眼镜)等变化.试验结果表明,该方法符合实时打哈欠分析的需要;Gabor小波特征比几何特征更适合描述打哈欠时嘴部的变化;算法的平均识别率为91.97%,比嘴部宽高比的几何特征有较大提高.

       

      Abstract: To improve driving safety,the authors propose an approach to locate a driver's mouth by a web camera and extract texture features from mouth comers for monitoring drivers' yawning.Firstly,it detects drivers' left and right mouth corners by gray projection based on the result of driver face detection,and then it extracts texture features of drivers' mouth corners by Gabor wavelets.Finally,LDA is used to classify Gabor features for yawning detection.The proposed approach is tested on 3 000 images from thirty subjects with variations in illuminations,poses,and facial accessories(glasses).Yawning is also detected by the ratio of mouth height to width as a baseline.Experiment results show that the proposed approach is suitable for real time yawning detection,Gabor features are more powerful than geometric features for yawning representation,and an average recognition rate of 91.97%is achieved which is much better than the baseline.

       

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