Study on the Early Shrinkage Properties of Reinforced Concrete
-
摘要: 为了考察钢筋限制条件下外加剂和掺合料对混凝土早期收缩性能的影响,测量了掺加多种掺合料的钢筋混凝土早期收缩应变和应力的发展情况,应用钢环实验考察了混凝土的早期收缩开裂情况.结果表明,磨细矿渣和硅灰会显著增加混凝土的早期收缩;石灰石粉和粉煤灰能明显抑制混凝土的早期收缩,石灰石粉的效果最好;膨胀剂降低混凝土收缩的早期作用明显;钢环实验是一种较好的检验早期收缩开裂的实验方法.Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of mineral admixtures on the early shrinkage of concrete under steel bar confinement,the early shrinkage strain and stress of reinforced concrete were measured.Steel ring testing method has been used to investigate the shrinkage crack of different concrete.The test results show that,slag and silica fume obviously increase the early shrinkage of concrete.Limestone powder and fly ash will obviously suppress the early shrinkage,and it shows that the effect of limestone powder is better.Expensive agent can obviously decrease the early shrinkage.It demonstrates that steel ring testing method was a good testing method for checking shrinkage cracking.
-
Keywords:
- reinforced concrete /
- additives /
- shrinkage /
- cracks
-
-
[1] 李悦,谈慕华,张雄,等.混凝土的自收缩及其研究进展[J].建筑材料学报,2000,3(3):252-257.LI Yue,TAN Mu-hua,ZHANG Xiong,et al.Autogenous shrinkage of concrete and its research progress[J],Journal of Building Materials,2000,3(3):252-257.(in Chinese) [2] GRYSBOWSKI M,SHAH S P.Shrinkage cracking of fiber reinforced concrete[J].American Concrete Institute Materials Journal,1990,87(2):395-404.
[3] 张士海,覃维祖,张涛,等.混凝土早期抗裂性能评价——单轴约束试验方法的进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2002(3):13-16.ZHANG Shi-hai,QIN Wei-zu,ZHANG Tao,et al.Evaluation on cracking performance of concrete early age:the advances of uniaxial restrained test method[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2002(3):13-16.(in Chinese) [4] KRAII P P.Proposed test to determine the cracking potential due to drying shrinkage of concrete[J].Concrete Construction,1985(30):775-778.
[5] 李悦,胡曙光,杨德坡,等.铝酸盐矿物与碳酸钙的水化活性作用[J].河北理工学院学报,1996(2):54-57.LI Yue,HU Shu-guang,YANG De-po,et al.The aluminate minerals and calcium carbonate[J].Journal of Hebei Institute of Technology,1996(2):54-57(in Chinese) [6] 胡曙光,吕林女,何永佳.低水胶比下粉煤灰对水泥早期水化的影响[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(7):14-16.HU Shu-guang,LÜ Lin-nü,HE Yong-jia.The effect of fly ash on the early hydration of cement at low W/B ratio[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2004,26(7):14-16.(in Chinese) [7] HU Shu-guang,LI Yue.Research on the hydration and hardening mechanism and microstructure of high performance expansive concrete[J].Cement and Concrete Research,1999,29(7):803-807.
[8] 冯乃谦.高性能混凝土结构[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004:200.
计量
- 文章访问数: 15
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 7