鞠庆玲, 刘启凯, 冯润. 强化生物滴滤技术深度治理大型城镇污水处理厂恶臭气体[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2023, 49(12): 1368-1374. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2023070035
    引用本文: 鞠庆玲, 刘启凯, 冯润. 强化生物滴滤技术深度治理大型城镇污水处理厂恶臭气体[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2023, 49(12): 1368-1374. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2023070035
    JU Qingling, LIU Qikai, FENG Run. Strengthening Biotrickling Technology for Deep Treatment of Odor Gas in Large Urban Sewage Treatment Plants[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2023, 49(12): 1368-1374. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2023070035
    Citation: JU Qingling, LIU Qikai, FENG Run. Strengthening Biotrickling Technology for Deep Treatment of Odor Gas in Large Urban Sewage Treatment Plants[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2023, 49(12): 1368-1374. DOI: 10.11936/bjutxb2023070035

    强化生物滴滤技术深度治理大型城镇污水处理厂恶臭气体

    Strengthening Biotrickling Technology for Deep Treatment of Odor Gas in Large Urban Sewage Treatment Plants

    • 摘要: 为了解决城镇污水处理厂恶臭污染日益严峻, 以及常规除臭技术难以深度去除产生的恶臭气体的问题, 以市政污水处理厂调配水井收集的H2S为研究对象, 研究了一种添加微生物活性促进剂的一体化生物滴滤塔除臭技术, 探究其工艺影响因素, 并在大量研究数据的基础上, 提出相关设计参数指导建议。结果表明: 1)当进口臭气风量为3 000 m3/h, 进口处H2S的质量浓度为152~304 mg/m3时, 空床停留时间仅为8.6 s, 强化生物滴滤塔的H2S去除率可达99.9%, 脱硫负荷(以H2S计)可达62 g/(m3·h)以上; 2)强化生物滴滤塔添加生物促进剂可以缩短微生物驯化周期约60%, 并在极低的pH条件(pH≤1.5)下长期稳定运行; 3)以城镇污水处理厂臭气进口处H2S的质量浓度为180 mg/m3为例, 设计空床停留时间(empty bed residence time, EBRT)为17 s, 强化生物滴滤塔H2S去除率可达99.9%, 设备整体占地面积及体积均可减少30%~50%, 为生物滴滤技术的实际应用提供参考价值。

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem that the odor pollution of urban sewage treatment plants is becoming more and more serious and the conventional deodorization technology is difficult to remove the malodorous gas, an integrated biotrickling filter with a microbial activity promoter was used to treat H2S from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The treatment performance was studied, and the influencing factors of the process were also investigated. Based on a large amount of research data, relevant design parameters guidance suggestions were put forward. Results show that when the imported odor air volume is 3 000 m3/h and the imported H2S concentration is in the range of 152-304 mg/m3, the empty bed residence time (EBRT) is only 8.6 s, the H2S removal rate of the enhanced biotrickling filter tower can reach 99.9%, and the deodorizationload (as H2S) can reach up to 62 g/(m3·h) and above. The enhanced biotrickling filter with biological promoters can shorten the acclimation period of microorganisms by about 60% and operate stably for a long time at very low pH (pH≤1.5). Taking an urban sewage treatment plant with an imported H2S concentration of 180 mg/m3 as an example, the H2S removal rate of the enhanced biotrickling filter can reach 99.9% when the EBRT is designed only for 17 s. The overall area and volume of the equipment can be also reduced by 30%-50%, which provides a reference value for the practical application of biotrickling technology.

       

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