螺栓连接球柱壳结构撞击行为的数值分析

    A Numerical Analysis on Impacting Behavior of Spherical-cylinderical Shell Structure Connected by Bolts

    • 摘要: 为对螺栓数目和预紧力大小设计提供指导,对螺栓连接球柱壳结构抗撞击性能进行数值分析.数值分析时采用动力松弛法确定螺栓连接球柱壳结构的静态初始变形和初始应力,再通过动力分析获取结构在撞击载荷下的响应.计算得到的法兰面上的接触压力历程描述存在预紧的球壳和柱壳的接触运动,这种相对运动可引起螺栓预紧力的变化.测试点的应变响应描述了应力波的传播过程,反映了弹靶接触面和法兰接触面的压力变化.结果表明了螺栓连接球柱壳结构撞击行为数值分析方法的合理性.

       

      Abstract: To give helpful guidance in designing of number of bolt and magnitude of pre-tension force by numerical analysis on spherical-cylindrical shell structure connected by bolts subjected to impact loadings.The dynamic relaxation method is adopted to calculate initial displacement and initial stress of spherical-cylinderical shell structure.The dynamical response of the structure subjected to the impact loadings is then given.The contact movement between the spherical shell and cylinderical shell,being in pre-traction state,is described through historty of contact forces on flanges.The relative movement between them turned out the changes of pre-traction in the bolts.The history of strain at the given test points revealed the stress wave propagation whereas the contact forces on the projectile-target surface and flange surface are correlated.It is proved that the numerical method is reasonable on analyzing impacting behavior of spherical-cylindrical shell structure connected by bolts.

       

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