铁锰复合氧化物混凝除微污染效能与机理

    Efficiency and Mechanism of Micro-pollution Removal by Coagulation of Iron-manganese Composited Oxide

    • 摘要: 铁锰复合氧化物混凝除微污染效能与机理研究了铁锰复合氧化物(FeMnO)的界面特性、荷电特征及结构形貌,考察了FeMnO混凝效能,探讨了除污染机理.结果表明,FeMnO以δ-MnO2和氢氧化铁为主要成分,含有丰富的表面羟基,比表面积达146.22m2/g;在纯水体系中的零电荷点pH值约为8.0;FeMnO为尺寸不均的准球型微小颗粒,相互黏附成网状结构.FeMnO混凝使滤后浊度、TOC和UV254的去除率分别达到99.99%、42.25%和68.91%.其混凝除浊、除有机物的机制为吸附架桥、电性中和及网捕卷扫等共同作用的结果.

       

      Abstract: Interface performance,charge property and structure topography of iron-manganese oxide(FeMnO) are studied.Pollution removal mechanism of the FeMnO are approached.Resultsshow that main compositions of the FeMnO are δ-manganese dioxide and ferric hydroxide.The FeMnO contains with rich hydroxyl.The specific surface area is reached to 146.22 m2/g.Zero charge point of the oxide in pure water is about 8.0 of pH value.The FeMnO particles are quasi-spherical microparticles with irregular sizes adjoined to form net construction each other.Removal rates of turbidity,TOC and UV254 of filtered water are reached to 99.99%,42.25% and 68.91% respectively,after FeMnO coagulation.The mechanism of turbidity and organic matter removal by coagulation is combined results of multiple actions of adsorption,charge neutralization,adsorption/bridging and so on.

       

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