人工椎间盘的超弹性变形分析

    Hyperelastic Behavior and Deformation of Artificial Intervertebral Disc

    • 摘要: 为了分析人工生物材料的基本性能,并了解人工生物材料在人体环境中的实际工作状态,建立了人工椎间盘的平面应变超弹性力学模型,包括上下骨板、外环和中间核3部分;研究了在拉、压、剪切作用下人工椎间盘的超弹性变形和应力-应变关系.研究结果表明,超弹性力学模型能很好地模拟人工椎间盘的非线性载荷-位移曲线和应力-位移曲线.

       

      Abstract: In order to analyze the basic performance of artificial biomedical material and study their actual work state in the human environment,a hyperelastic plan-strain model of artificial intervertebral disc which consists of end-plates,annulus and nucleus is developed.The hyperelastic deformation of artificial inter- vertebral disc under the loadings of extension,pressure and shearing force are investigated.The nonlinear load-displacement curves and the stress-displacement curves of the artificial intervertebral disc are obtained.It is shown that the nonlinear behavior of the artificial intervertebral disc can be simulated by the hyperelastic model.

       

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