双车道公路上驾驶员超车行为研究

    The Study of Drivers'Overtaking Behavior on the Two-Lane Highway

    • 摘要: 在分析双车道公路上驾驶员超车过程的基础上,应用超车试验研究了超车过程中驾驶员换车道时对同向的车流间隙的接受行为.数据分析结果表明,换车道过程中驾驶员对间隙的接受行为可用二项Logit模型来刻画.在上述基础上,给出了可接受临界车头间距和临界车头时距的计算方法,并对临界车头间距、临界车头时距和速度关系进行了分析,得出了驾驶员对车头间距的变化要比对车头时距的变化更敏感的结论.

       

      Abstract: Based on the analysis of drivers overtaking process characteristic and combined with the overtaking experiment,the drivers'gap acceptance behaviors at the same directional lane are studied.The experiment data and the result indictates that the gap acceptance behavior can be described by binary choice model-Logit model.The calculntion methods of how to determine the critical head space gap and critical head time gap are also put forward,and the connection between the critical lead time tap,the critical head space gap and the velocity is anasyzed.At last,the conclusion that the drivers are more sensitive to head space change than to head time change in the overtaking process is obtained.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回