中国酸雨的过去、现在和将来

    On Acid Rain in China: Past, Present and its Future

    • 摘要: 从80年代以来,中国的酸雨污染呈加速上升趋势.继欧洲和北美之后,中国出现了世界第三大酸雨区.中国的酸雨主要发生在长江以南,青藏高原以东地区和四川盆地.中国形成酸雨的两种主要机制是大气致酸污染物的局地冲刷和中长距离传输.根据对致酸污染物未来排放量的预测,中国的酸雨区在2020年以前将继续扩大.

       

      Abstract: Acid rain pollution in china has grown worse since 1980s. China will join Europe and North America, and become one of the three world regions most seriously hit by acid rains. Acid rain was found mainly in the areas south of the Yangtze River, east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Sichuan Basin. There are two main mechanisms in China's acid rain: the regional washing and the middle and long distance transfer of atmosphere pollutants. According to the prediction of precursor emissions, the future acid rain in china may be expanded before the year 2020.

       

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