新型可导向防撞垫开发

    Development and Research of a New Type of Re-directive Crash Cushion

    • 摘要: 为降低车辆碰撞护栏端部事故严重程度,根据事故形态和国内外相关标准,提出可导向防撞垫的碰撞试验条件与评价标准,采用有限元仿真和碰撞试验相结合的技术手段,开发出一种新型可导向防撞垫结构.结果表明,开发的防撞垫能防护1.5 t的小型车辆以60 km/h速度正面碰撞和100 km/h速度侧面碰撞,车体碰撞方向加速度最大值分别为10.7g和16.1g,车辆姿态良好,对乘员形成安全保护;仿真结果和试验结果一致,误差在10%以内.

       

      Abstract: In order to reduce accident severity caused by crashes between vehides and barrier terminals,impact test condition and evaluation specification of re-directive crash cushion are brought out based on accident performance and referred to correlative documents in and out of China,and a new type of re-directive crash cushion which meet the evaluation specification is invented by conducting finite element analysis and full-scale impact tests.The results indicate that the re-directive crash cushion is able to absorb kinetic energy of a 1.5 ton car with 60 km/h speed in frontal impact and with 100 km/h speed in side impact.The maximum acceleration direction is 10.7 g in frontal impact and 16.1 g in side impact,and passengers are protected,and the vehicle performance keeps well after crash;The simulation result is coincident with that of test and the error between them is with in 10%.

       

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