碳源受限型污水化学辅助除磷试验
The Chemical-aid Phosphorus Removal From Municipal Wastewater With Limited Carbon Source
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摘要: 对于碳源受限型城镇污水,为了获得高效的去除污水中磷的方法,采用氯化铁、硫酸铝和硫酸亚铁进行除磷试验.结果表明:相同投加条件下,氯化铁的除磷效果强于硫酸亚铁和硫酸铝,3者都能一定程度上降低污水的pH值;硫酸亚铁对污水的溶解氧影响最大.从除磷效果和运行成本上考虑,采用硫酸亚铁作为化学除磷絮凝剂,当投加量为35 mg/L时,ρ(TP)去除率为93%,出水ρ(TP)降低为0.45 mg/L.投加硫酸亚铁后,曝气池活性污泥质量浓度增大,同时污泥沉降性能增强,ρ(SVI)值减小.Abstract: For the limited carbon source wastewater,biological nitrogen removal process with chemical-aid phosphorus removal can make the effluent meet the nitrogen and phosphorus discharge standards.Attempting to search an effective method of phosphorus removal in the wastewater treatment,we take ferric chloride,aluminum sulfate and ferrous sulfite to do beaker experiment.The following conclusions can be drawn that phosphorus removal efficiency of ferric chloride is higher than that of aluminum sulfate and ferrous sulfite.All of the flocculants can bring down the acidity of wastewater and ferrous sulfite can reduce the DO level of wastewater with the same dosing condition.Considering efficiency and operation cost,ferrous sulfite is adopted as flocculants.When the dosing of ferrous sulfite is 35 mg/L,the ρ(TP) removal efficiency can reach 93%,the effluent ρ(TP) concentration is 0.45 mg/L.After dosing ferrous sulfite,the active sludge concentration of aeration tank was increased,sludge sedimentation performance was strengthened,and SVI decreased.