应用GIS和聚类分析技术计算给水管网节点用水量

    Applying GIS and Cluster Analysis Techniques for Computation of Junction Water Demand in Water Distribution Systems

    • 摘要: 针对给水管网模型中节点计量用水量的计算提出了应用聚类分析方法将用户计量用水量按不同用水类型、用水时间模式分类;结合GIS技术及水司营业收费账单数据库数据对计量用水量的空间分布及不同类型用户的用水基量计算给出了相应办法。针对节点未计量水量计算,特别是管网漏失水量计算,以及管网水量平衡等同题也提出了相应的解决方案,工程实例分析表明:该方法较好地解决了节点用水量估算问题。

       

      Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to evaluate junctions' water demands in pipelines system by classifying users' demands patterns. Further more, GIS (geographic information systems) spatial analysis technique is applied in accessing customers' water payment data from utility' s billing database so that customers' base demand and junction water demand can be calculated. A solution is given for computing unaccounted for water including leakage losses, water supplying and water demand's computational value are adjusted to balance . Finally a real engineering demo is presented.

       

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