阳台喷射羽流热动力特性的数值研究
Numerical Studies on Thermal Aerodynamics of Balcony Spill Plumes
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摘要: 阳台喷射羽流是中庭建筑火灾中烟气羽流的主要形式,正确理解阳台烟气羽流的热动力特性是防排烟系统设计的关键.通过数值模拟方法对不同结构形式的阳台喷射羽流的热动力特性进行了研究,并与早期的研究结果进行了对比.结果表明,在描述羽流的卷吸行为时,卷吸系数的值取0.11更接近实际.当喷射羽流接近于二维流动时,Poreh模型和Thomas-1998模型的计算结果更为合理.Abstract: The behavior of the balcony spill plume is important for the smoke management design but yet not well understood now.Further study on balcony spill plumes is needed.The behavior of the balcony spill plume will be studied by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in this paper.Five existing plume models will be reexamined with the numerical results.The results show that entrainment coefficient of 0.11 is much bet- ter in describing the entrainment behavior.The results would be useful for the smoke management system design in atrium and also can give some good suggestion for the existing fire codes revision.