太湖入湖河流总氮质量浓度限值计算

    Calculation of the Limitations of the Total Nitrogen Concentration for Inflow Rivers of Taihu Lake

    • 摘要: 建立了太湖水量水质数学模型,结合该地区的水文特征和实测数据,对流场和浓度场进行了模拟和对比,计算得到入湖河道产生的污染混合带,利用太湖主要入湖河流污染物通量模型,根据90%保证率月均入湖水量条件以及混合带范围限制要求(3 km2),确定了太湖入湖河流总氮质量浓度限值.结果表明:采用太湖水量水质数学模型得到的太湖流场、浓度场计算值与实测值均相差不大,入湖河流总氮质量浓度限值为Ⅰ类水0.5mg/L、Ⅱ类水1.5 mg/L、Ⅲ类水3.0 mg/L、Ⅳ类水4.0 mg/L、Ⅴ类水5.5 mg/L,该限值可为入湖河流总氮标准的制定提供依据.

       

      Abstract: A 2-D unstable-state model of water quantity and quality on wind-driven current in Taihu Lake is established.By using the measured hydrological data,the flow and concentration fields are numerically simulated.The simulations are compared and the pollution mixing zones of main inflow rivers are obtained.Under the conditions of month average discharge of 90% assurance rate and limitation requirement of mixing zone range(3 km2),a pollutant fluxes model is used to calculate the limitations of the concentration of total nitrogen(TN).The data indicate that using 2-D unstable-state model of water quantity and quality equations to calculate showed a small measured difference in the flow and concentration fields.For the limitations of the concentration of total nitrogen in inflow rivers of Taihu Lake,the contents from Ⅰ to Ⅴ class are 0.5,1.5,3.0,4.0 and 5.5 mg·L-1,respectively.It can provide evidence for total nitrogen standard formulation of inflow rivers.

       

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