电迁徙参数的电流斜坡动态测试
Measurement of Electromigration Parameter Under Current-Ramp Stress
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摘要: 采用电流斜坡法测试了4种不同金属化样品,其n值分别为:2.29(Al-Si合金膜),1.25(Al-Si-Cu合金膜),1.28(Al-Si/Ti双层金属化),1.23(Al/TiWTi/Al多层金属化).结果表明,n值与材料有关,电迁徙阻力越高n值越小,与BLACK方程相符。同时,考察了不同温度和不同电流上升斜率对n值测量结果的影响,试验表明,在相当宽的温度范围和测试时间内获得的n值一致性很好。Abstract: The measurement of current density exponent (n) is an extremely important parameter used for evaluating the lifetime of metallization in microelectronic devices. A new dynamic current-ramp method was developed to test the exponent n. It improved the accuracy and reduced test time by one or two orders of magnitude, comparing with the MTF method. The n four samples were measured under continuous DC, they were 2.29 (Al-Si alloy), 1.25 (Al-Si-Cu alloy), 1.28 (Al-Si/Ti two-level metallization) and 1.23 (Al-Si/TiWTi/AI-Si multilevel), respectively. These results proved that the values of n are dependent on materials and well agreed with that of the black equation. The exponent n was also studied under different test temperature and current-ramping slope.It is independent of temperatureand current-ramping slope in a wide range.