能源与环境

    Energy and Environment

    • 摘要: 本文从人类面临五方面的挑战性问题,重点探讨能源与环境问题。
      能源是能量的资源。人类今天认识与利用的能量可归纳为:(1)机械能(势能与动能);(2)热能;(3)电能;(4)辐射能;(5)物质结构能(化学能与核能)五大类。能源利用应遵守三条原则:(1)用最少的能源转换出最大的能量;(2)用最少的能量生产出最多的优质产品,创造出最大的产值,作出最高的服务效果;(3)能源利用应对生态系统破坏最小。本文从八个方面分析环境污染主要是由能源滥用与浪费的结果,提出合理使用能源、节约使用能源是保护环境的根本措施。

       

      Abstract: Introducing five Impact problems on mankind, this paper focuses on the energy and environmental probems. The energy which utilized and recognized by mankind may be classified into five categories. (1) mechanical energy (potential and kinetic energy), (2) thermal energy, (3) electrical energy, (4) radiation energy (5) structural energy of matter (chemical bond energy and neuclear energy). Jhree principles of utilization of energy must be followed. (1) maximun amount of energy converted from minimum amount of energy resource, (2) maximun best quality of goods produced by minimum amount of energy, (3) mininum effect on the ecosystems and relation to their environment fron the utilization of energy. In considering a question in eighr its aspects, the paper analyses the correlations between environmental pollution and exaggeration or abusive utilization of energy. Therefore, conservation of energy and reasonable use of energy are best methods for environment control.

       

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