挠性航天器姿态机动的自适应滑模控制

    Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Attitude Maneuvering of Flexible Spacecraft

    • 摘要: 针对采用压电智能材料作为敏感器和作动器的挠性航天器姿态机动控制问题,提出一种复合控制策略.首先,基于挠性航天器的非线性动力学模型,采用自适应滑模控制技术设计了姿态机动控制器.其次,为了抑制挠性模态的振动,针对各低阶振动模态设计了正位置反馈(PPF)补偿器的反馈增益.仿真结果表明,该方法在保证挠性航天器完成姿态机动任务的同时,能有效抑制挠性附件的振动.

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a novel robust control approach for the attitude maneuvering control of a spacecraft with flexible appendages embedded with piezoceramics as sensors and actuators.Based on the nonlinear model of flexible spacecraft,a new attitude maneuvering controller is derived to control the attitude motion of spacecraft by using adaptive sliding mode control technique.For actively suppressing the induced vibration,positive position feedback(PPF)compensator feedback gain is also designed for the lower order modes.Numerical simulations are performed to show that both rotational attitude maneuver and vibration suppression can be accomplished effectively.

       

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