含统一屈服面的非饱和黏性土弹塑性本构模型

    Elastoplastic Constitutive Model for Unsaturated Cohesive Soils With a Unified Yield Surface

    • 摘要: 首先将非饱和土巴塞罗那基本模型(Barcelona basic model,BBM)中的加载湿陷(loading collapse,LC)屈服面和吸力增加(suction increase,SI)屈服面统一为一个光滑的屈服面,然后基于弹塑性理论导出相应的弹塑性本构模型.统一屈服面的优点是可以进行LC屈服和SI屈服二者之间的耦合分析,即能模拟净应力和吸力同时变化的加载路径.此外,由于所建模型的屈服面没有尖点,因而可以简化数值模拟计算.所建模型共有14个参数,其中12个与非饱和土的物理力学性质和塑性屈服特性有关,另外2个与土的塑性硬化特性有关,所有参数都可通过非饱和土室内控制吸力的三轴等压和剪切试验确定.所建模型的模拟结果与本次试验研究及已发表文献中试验数据的对比表明,二者之间有较好的吻合,说明所建模型的合理性及有一定的实用价值.

       

      Abstract: The LC (loading-collapse) yield surface and the SI (suction increase) yield surface in the BBM model proposed by Alonso for unsaturated cohesive soils are first unified as a smooth yield surface.An elastoplastic constitutive mode with the unified yield surface is then presented in this investigation.One of advantages using a unified yield surface is that the coupled effects of LC yielding and SI yielding can be simply analyzed,i.e.the stress paths can be simulated when the net stress and the suction change at the same time.Otherwise,it brings the convenience for numeric simulation because of no corner on the yield surface.The proposed model contains 14 model parameters.Among which,12 parameters are associated with the physical and mechanical properties as well as yield characteristics of unsaturated soils,and 2 parameters are related to the plastic hardening of materials.All of these model parameters can be determined using the triaxial isotropic compression and shear tests with controlled suction.The numerical simulations of the model are compared with experimental data obtained from this investigation and from some published research results.It is shown that the model simulations accord with these test results well,and that the proposed model is thus quite reasonable and of certain practical value.

       

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