基于模糊逻辑的过饱和交叉口定周期配时方案优化
Fixed Timing Plan Optimization for Oversaturated Intersection Based on Fuzzy Logic
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摘要: 引入模糊逻辑模拟高峰时段过饱和交叉口处交通信号控制器的逻辑,基于车辆排队长度给出了绿灯延长时间的模糊逻辑规则,计算出每个入口的有效绿灯时间,使用SimTraffic仿真软件对模糊逻辑的优化过程和传统的定时控制的效果进行对比。本文观测了北京市平乐园交叉路口高峰时段的交通流数据,通过延误指标的计算,基于模糊逻辑的优化方法比传统的定周期配时方法延误减少13.7%,具有较好的控制效果,对过饱和交叉口配时方法具有较好的普及意义。Abstract: Fuzzy logic presented in the paper simulates the control logic of signal controller at oversaturated in- tersection during peak time.Fuzzy logic rules of green time extension value are given based on the vehicle queue length.The available green time of each approach is decided according to statistical average queue length and the fuzzy logic rules.The fuzzy logic control optimization effect was compared with the effect of tradition- al optimization method by Sim Traffic simulation.The peak hour traffic flow field data of Ping Le Yuan inter- section in Beijing city is observed.Based on the delay statistics,the optimization method using fuzzy logic pro- duced preferable improvement over traditional timing method.This method has the popularizing market.