焊接工艺对奥氏体不锈钢应力腐蚀行为的影响

    Effect of Welding Procedure on Stress Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel

    • 摘要: 针对氯离子环境中奥氏体不锈钢焊缝较高的焊接残余应力极易引发应力腐蚀开裂的普遍性工程难题,对国产304、316L、德国304钢3种材料的不同焊接工艺进行了系列应力腐蚀实验研究.焊接工艺包括手工焊条电弧焊及CO2保护药芯电弧焊、焊后空冷及浇水速冷,取样位置包括母材、焊缝起弧及收弧.通过100多个试样的应力腐蚀对比实验,研究了各种工艺之间的优劣,拟合了2种材料在沸腾氯化镁环境中应力-寿命的数学关系.结果表明,对应力腐蚀寿命而言,316 L是304钢的15倍以上、焊接起弧点高于收弧点、对接焊缝高于角焊缝;焊后速冷工艺可提高焊接接头抗应力腐蚀能力.

       

      Abstract: It is difficult to release residual stress for welding of austenitic stainless steel,therefore,its chlorine stress corrosion always occurs in engineering.The stress corrosion testing was done on different welding procedures of three different materials(304,316 L of China,and 304 of German).The welding procedure includes shielded metal arc welding and flux cored CO2 shielded arc welding through air cooling and water cooling after welding.The base metal,starting point and ending point of welding arc were tested.The better procedure is obtained through 100 samples,and the stress-life relationship of stress corrosion in boiled MgCl2 of two types of materials are formulated.The conclusion is that life of stress corrosion of 316 L is 15 times of 304,life of the starting point is longer than the ending point of welding arc,life of the butt weld is longer than the fillet weld,and faster cooling after welding is efficient for life of stress corrosion.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回