基于精细时程积分的输电塔风振响应下的拓扑优化

    Dynamic Topology Optimization of Transmission Tower based on Precise Time-integration

    • 摘要: 为了解决输电塔的动力优化问题,提出了基于精细时程积分法的动力拓扑优化方法.以某特高压输电塔为实例,建立了输电塔在模拟风作用下的运动方程,并采用精细时程积分法求得风振响应.以求得的动力响应约束为条件,运用遗传算法对输电塔进行了拓扑优化,即对输电塔的截面尺寸、根开和塔身拓扑构型进行优化,并考虑截面、根开和构型耦合因素,运用M atlab编程实现了输电塔杆件布置最优,结构优化后用钢量减少了7.81%.该方法既保证了输电塔结构的安全性,又降低了输电塔的用钢量.

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the dynamic optimization problem of transmission tower,a dynamic topology method based on Precise Time-Integration is presented.According to the balanced equation of a tower forced by the simulated wind load,the vibration response of an ultra-high voltage transmission tower is calculated by the precise time-integration.The topology optimization is based on adaptive genetic algorithms (AGA) with the oscillation responses as its constraints.And the topology optimization is composed of topology configuration,shape and section optimization.Considering the coupling of topology,shape and section,adaptive genetic algorithms are used to seek the optimal objective by programming with the MATLAB.The optimization results show that the presented method reduces the structural weight and is obviously better.Dynamic topology optimization method guarantees the safety of the ultra-high voltage transmission tower as well as a visible reduction of its cost.

       

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