膨胀土作二灰土的方法及机理

    Method and Mechanism of Lime-flyash Stabilized Soils Used by Expansive Soil

    • 摘要: 通过进行石灰改性膨胀土的室内试验、机理分析、膨胀土作二灰土的配合比设计、试验路铺筑及施工工艺研究,得出:石灰改性膨胀土机理主要体现在3个方面,即石灰在水溶液中的解离作用,离子交换作用和絮凝团聚作用,以及少量的石灰结晶作用和碳化作用;在现场施工中可采用适量生石灰对膨胀土进行闷料改性,改性生石灰换算成消石灰与干土的质量比一般为4%,现场改性时间为7d左右.改性膨胀土作二灰土具有较高的早期强度,压实成型后具有良好的水稳性;石灰、干土的质量比是其干缩性能的主要影响因素.

       

      Abstract: In many regions of our country, during design & construction of highway subbases, it often meets expansive soils which are not be the suitable soil source used directly for lime-flyash stabilized soils.In order to satisfy the requirement of engineering constructions, usually the method of lime modified soils are adopted.The mechanism analysis of expansive soils modified by lime, design of lime-flyash stabilized soils used by expansive soil, and trial road pavement and construction technology study have been conducted by lab test.The paper has concluded that mechanism of expansive soil modified by lime has embodied mainly three aspects such as dissociation of lime in water, ion exchange and flocculation & agglomeration, and a few crystal & carbonation.In construction site, it adopts a little quicklime by mixing and piling for the expansive soil so as to achieve the intent of amendments, where the mass ratio of hydrated lime, whose mass has gained by the conversion of quicklime mass, to dry soil is usually 4% and the time of amendments on site is about 7 days.Lime-fly ash stabilized soils, used by modified expansive soil, has higher early strength and after molding by compaction, and they have better water stability.The mass percent of lime and soil are the main influence factor of dry compression performances of lime-fly ash stabilized soils, made by modified expansive soil.

       

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