高锰酸钾预氧化/溶气气浮/炭砂滤池组合工艺处理引黄水库水的试验研究

    Treatment of Reservoir Water Derived From the Yellow River by Potassium Permanganate Pre-oxidation/ Dissolved Air Flotation/ GAC-sand Filter Combined Process

    • 摘要: 针对引黄水库水体呈现冬季低温低浊, 夏季高藻、高有机物的水体特征, 以济南鹊山引黄水库原水为研究对象, 开发了高锰酸钾预氧化/溶气气浮/炭砂滤池组合工艺, 考察了工艺的运行参数及特性.试验结果表明, 在KMnO4投加量0.3 mg/L、聚合氯化铝铁 (PAFC) 投加量3.0 mg/L (Al3+) 、溶气压力0.3 MPa, 回流比10%时, 运行效果较优, 浑浊度、颗粒数、TOC、叶绿素a、蓝绿藻平均去除率分别达到94.45%、99.34%、46.68%、66.64%、95.44%, 嗅味由原水的4级降为出水的1.5级, 二甲基异冰片 (MIB) 去除率92.47%, 土臭素 (GSM) 在气浮池单元降至检出限以下.工艺对THMFP各组成部分CHCl3、CHBr3、CHClBr2、CHCl2Br去除率分别为42.86%、37.50%、30.30%、24.09%.试验结果表明, 组合工艺对悬浮物、有机物、藻类、嗅味物质、消毒副产物前体物具有良好的去除效果.

       

      Abstract: Aimed at the raw water quality characterizd by low temperature and low turbidity in winter, high algae and organic matter in summer, the combined process of potassium permanganate pre-oxidation/ dissolved air flotation/ GAC-sand filter was developed to treat high algae water in Queshan reservoir. Test showed that the process could reach a better result when the dosage of potassium permanganate preoxidation was 0.3 mg/ L, the dosage of PAFC was 3 mg/ L (Al3+) , the dissolved air pressure was 0.3MPa and the recycle rate was 11%. The averaged removal efficiency of TOC, turbidity, particulate matter, chlorophyll a and blue-green algae by combination process were 46. 68%, 94. 45%, 99. 34%, 66. 64% and 95. 44%, respectively. Odor level decreased with process flow, from raw water level 4 to effluent level 1. 5. GSM treated by flotation unit was under the detection limit, and the removal efficiency of MIB reached 92. 47%. The removal rate of each component of THMFP, including CHCl3, CHCl2 Br, CHClBr2 and CHBr3, were 42.86%, 24.09%, 30.30% and 37.50%, respectively. The combined process has a good ability to remove regular indices, algae, odor substances and precursors of disinfection byproducts.

       

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