二维连续体薄板结构的拓扑优化分析

    Topological Optimization Analysis of Two-dimensional Continuum Thin Plate Structure

    • 摘要: 为了研究应力和位移共同作用下多工况连续体结构拓扑优化问题,基于ICM(独立、连续、映射)方法,建立了以结构质量为目标,同时包含2类约束问题的量纲一化的拓扑优化模型.采用应力全局化策略,将局部的应力约束转化为全局的应变能约束问题,减少了约束数目,避免了复杂的敏度分析;利用单位虚载荷法,将位移约束表示为设计变量的显式关系.另外,利用对偶理论,将建立的优化模型转化为对偶模型,用序列二次规划法进行了求解,减少了设计变量的数目,提高了求解效率.二维薄板结构的数值算例表明,该方法具有可行性与有效性.

       

      Abstract: An optimal topology model is established based on ICM(independent continuous mapping) method- ology in order to study the topological optimization of continuum structure with stress and displacement constraints under multiple load cases.The optimal model includes two types of dimensionless constraints which regard the structural mass as an objective.The transformation of the local stress constraints into the global stain energy constraints is achieved by adopting the strategy of globalization of stress constraints.As a result,the numbers of constraints is reduced,and the complexity of the sensitivity analysis is avoided.And an explicit formulation of displacement which relates to topological variables is presented by using of unit virtual load method.In addition,the dual model corresponding to the optimal model of continuum structure is established by the serial quadratic programming.Consequently,the number of design variables is decreased, and the efficiency of computation is improved.Numerical examples of the two dimensional thin plate structures indicate that the method is effective and efficient.

       

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