锰酸钾预氧化在混凝过程中的助凝作用

    The Coagulation-supporting Effect of Pre-oxidation of Potassium Manganate in the Process of Coagualtion

    • 摘要: 研究了锰酸钾预氧化对混凝过程的助凝作用.结果表明,锰酸钾对于试验水样具有明显的助凝作用,在1 L水样中,锰酸钾投量为2.0 mg时,沉后水的浊度去除率由单独投加8.0 mg硫酸铝的88.61%提高到95.59%;原水弱酸性不利于其助凝作用的发挥,中性和弱碱性对其助凝效果有利;原水中锰离子的存在有助于锰酸钾预氧化助凝去除浊度;应在混凝剂投加前投加锰酸钾;在最佳投药量下,预氧化3 min就可以使沉后浊度去除率超过90.00%.对于高浊度水,锰酸钾也有很好的助凝作用.

       

      Abstract: The coagulation-supporting effect of pre-oxidation of potassium manganate in the process of coagulation was studied in this paper.The experimental results showed that the coagulation-supporting effect of potassium manganate was obvious. When the dosage of potassium manganate was 2.0 mg/L,the turbidity removal efficiency of sedimentation water was 95.59%.However,when the dosage of Al2(SO4)3 was 8.0 mg/L without adding potassium manganate,the turbidity removal efficiency of sedimentation water was only 88.61%.The neutral and weak alkaline water had good effect on coagulation-supporting effect of potassium manganate, except weak acid water.The Mn2+ in the water was helpful for potassium manganate to remove turbidity.Potassium manganate should be added before adding coagulant.Under the best potassium manganate dosage,the turbidity removal efficiency of sedimentation water exceeded 90.00% when the pre-oxidation time was 3 min.In addition,potassium manganate had good coagulation-supporting effect on high turbidity water.

       

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