Abstract: Concerning around the universal features existed in new village construction of Chongqing,and based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and experts' advice method,appropriate evaluation indexes are selected to build a comprehensive evaluation index system of new village environmental quality from the six aspects (criterion layer) which include economic development,pollution control,resource utilization,living environment,ecology protection,social environment.The evaluation system can provide the basis for eco-environmental protection in new village.