深厚软基上大圆筒结构循环承载力有限元分析

    Finite Element Analyses for Cyclic Bearing Capacity of Large-diameter Cylindrical Structure in Soft Ground

    • 摘要: 为了评价深厚软土地基上大圆筒结构在波浪荷载作用下的稳定性,考虑波浪可能导致的软黏土地基发生强度和刚度弱化的循环软化效应,将Andersen等建议的软黏土循环强度概念与不排水条件下Duncan-Chang非线性应力应变关系相结合,建议了非线性弹塑性-循环强度模型,并在ABAQUS软件中予以数值实施.并对深厚软基上深埋式大圆筒结构的承载力特性以及失稳模式进行了三维有限元数值分析,并与单调加载条件下的计算结果进行了比较.结果表明:大圆筒结构物地基在循环破坏时的失稳形态及地基中等效塑性应变的分布与极限破坏状态时存在较大差异;大圆筒结构的循环承载力相对于极限承载力有较大降低,并且受到荷载作用点高度及荷载循环破坏次数等诸多因素的影响.

       

      Abstract: To evaluate the stability of the large-diameter cylindrical structure in soft ground under wave loading, considering the cyclic softening effect of soft clay induced by wave loading, a nonlinear elasto-plastic constitutive model based on the concept of cyclic shear strength of clay is proposed and numerically implemented in the FEM software ABAQUS.In the model, the concept of cyclic strength is combined with the Duncan-Chang nonlinear strain-stress relationship under undrained condition.Then a series of three dimensional finite element numerical analyses are conducted to explore the cyclic capacity and failure mechanisms of large-diameter cylindrical structure in soft ground.The computed results are compared with those obtained under monotonic loading without considering the cyclic softening effect.The results indicate that the failure mode of cyclic instability and distribution of equivalent plastic strain in soft ground is somewhat different from those of ultimate failure state.Parametric studies show that the bearing capacity is reduced considerably due to the cyclic softening effect induced by wave loading with respect to ultimate bearing capacity and is influenced by some factors such as the embedment, height of load action point and cyclic loading number to failure etc.

       

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