空间统计分析集成技术及其在区域环境中的应用

    The Integrated Technology of Spatial Statistical Analysis and Its Application in the Regional Environment

    • 摘要: 在分析了我国目前区域环境中若干问题、解决问题的相应技术手段及其缺陷、国内现有环境数据资源利用不足等前提下,简介将GIS与多元统计分析技术集成成果——“区域环境管理数字化集成技术”的组成、结构、功能及特点,以北京市(1∶50000)数字化地图为工作底图,选取具代表性区域为研究靶区,以《全国环境统计信息系统》中的海量环境数据为依据,分别调用主成份分析、聚类分析、回归分析、趋势面分析等与G IS集成技术的方法,对相应区域中的相关区域环境问题进行了针对性地提取、分类、归纳和分析;为更有效利用全国现有环境数据资源,解决城市及其区域性的若干环境问题提供了高效数字化集成工具和示范性工作途径.

       

      Abstract: This paper analyzed the regional environmental problems and its present solutions,technology and limitation in china.And it presented a brief introduction to the composition,structure,function and special features of the regional environmental management digital integrated technology.With the Beijing city digital map(1∶50000) as the basic working map,typical regions were chosen as the researching regions,by using the jillion data in the country environmental statistical data system.This paper selectd,classified,concluded and analyzed the correlative regional environmental problems in the chosen researching regions by the integrated technology of GIS and the principal component analysis,partitioning analysis,regression analysis and trend surface analysis.This paper designed a digital management tool and suggested a solution to the regional environmental problems.

       

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