公交网络客流分配模型研究
Research on the Traffic Assignment Model for Transit Network
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摘要: 以分析出行特性为基础,分析了公共交通客流分配的特性,建大了网络路径和联线客流分配模型;针对混合交通中机动车与公共交通相互影响的特征,建立起网络联线上客流时间费用函数;并运用迭代的方法,在计算机上实现了多路径网络客流分配。该方法具有较大适用性,可用于模拟现状客流和预测未来客流。通过调整模型中有限的系数和迭代次数可满足精度要求。Abstract: The problem of traffic assignment for transit network is discussed. The traffic assignment model for transit network and the time-cost-function of transit flow on the path are established respectively with regard to the characteristics of an interaction and constraint between motor vehicle and transit in the mixed movement. The multipath assignment for transit network comes into use on computer with the iteration method to simulate and predict transit flow. The precision of the model presented can be fairly satisfactory by adjusting certain coefficients and making a number of iterations.