稀土Er对Al-Si-Cu钎料显微组织与性能的影响
Effect of Rare Earth Element Er on Microstructure and Properties of AlSi-Cu Solder Alloy
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摘要: 为了研究微量稀土元素Er对Al-7Si-20Cu钎料合金性能的影响,进行了不同wEr对Al-7Si-20Cu合金熔化温度、润湿性能及力学性能的试验研究.结果表明,添加微量Er对Al-Si-Cu钎料合金的熔化温度无显著影响,但显著提高Al-Si-Cu钎料合金对被焊基体铝合金(LF21)的润湿能力,尤其是当wEr为0.05%~0.1%时最为显著.显微组织分析表明,随着wEr的增加,钎料显微组织细化,特别是针状共晶Si的长度逐渐减小.Abstract: In order to improve the properties of the brazing alloy Al-7Si-20Cu,a small amount of rare earth(RE) Er was added into Al7Si-20Cu brazing alloy aiming at examining the effect of different amounts of Er on the physical properties,spreading property and mechanical properties of the solders.Results show that a small amount of Er has no obvious effect on the melting temperature of Al-Si-Cu solder alloy,but can notably improve spreading property of brazing alloy on LF21 surface,especially when the content of Er is within 0.05~0.1%.According to the examination on the microstructure of AlSiCu brazing alloy,with the increase of Er content the microstructure becomes finer and the length of acicular eutectic Silicon is shortening.