紧急情况下驾驶员行为研究

    Study on Drivers' Behavior Under Emergency Situations

    • 摘要: 为保证紧急情况下驾驶员的行车安全,采用驾驶员行为反应研究平台和聚类分析技术,建立了生理反应与最大制动踏板力、制动时间之间的结构模型,研究了紧急情况下驾驶员生理、心理反应的特点;应用模糊适应神经网络技术。依据生理数据预测了紧急情况下驾驶员给出的制动参数值.试验结果表明:紧急情况下驾驶员生理变化明显;驾龄越长,生理指标变化越小;模糊适应神经网络预测误差小于2%.

       

      Abstract: In order to protect drivers' safety under emergency, utilizing the driver's behavior & reaction research platform and cluster technology, a structure model between physiological reactions and the braking parameters, which include braking reaction time and maximum braking pedal power, was established. The traits of the driver's physiological reactions were discussed; the relationship was studied and analyzed. Then using the fuzzy adaptive network, the braking behavior was predicted based on the physiological data. The results show the fact that the physiological indices of the driver change in different emergency situations are obvious. The more driving experience the driver has, the little the physiological indices change. The prediction errors of the FAN were under 2%.

       

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