• 综合性科技类中文核心期刊
    • 中国科技论文统计源期刊
    • 中国科学引文数据库来源期刊
    • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(核心版)来源期刊
    • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊

我国铅物质流分析研究

郭学益, 钟菊芽, 宋瑜, 田庆华

郭学益, 钟菊芽, 宋瑜, 田庆华. 我国铅物质流分析研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2009, 35(11): 1554-1561.
引用本文: 郭学益, 钟菊芽, 宋瑜, 田庆华. 我国铅物质流分析研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2009, 35(11): 1554-1561.
GUO Xue-yi, ZHONG Ju-ya, SONG Yu, TIAN Qing-hua. Substance Flow Analysis of Lead in China[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(11): 1554-1561.
Citation: GUO Xue-yi, ZHONG Ju-ya, SONG Yu, TIAN Qing-hua. Substance Flow Analysis of Lead in China[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2009, 35(11): 1554-1561.

我国铅物质流分析研究

详细信息
    作者简介:

    郭学益(1966-),男,湖南长沙人,教授,博士生导师.

  • 中图分类号: TF812

Substance Flow Analysis of Lead in China

  • 摘要: 从铅的生产、铅制品的加工制造、铅制品的使用和废杂铅的处理等阶段详细地阐述了铅循环的“STAF (stocks and flows)”物质流分析模型.运用此模型分析了2006年我国铅的社会存量变化及其流动状况,并且计算出2000—2006年几项重要指标的平均值分别为:生产阶段的原料自给率PZ=79.28%;生产阶段使用废杂铅的比例PS=19.08%;加工制造阶段的原料自给率MZ=148.91%;加工制造阶段使用废杂铅的比例MS=30.25%;矿石指数R=0.834 9;废铅指数S=0.194 9.在此基础上总结了我国在铅资源循环利用方面的不足,并对铅工业的发展和资源的循环利用提出建议.
    Abstract: In this paper the flow of lead in China,2006,was traced within the STAF model, and the situation of production,consumption and recycling of lead resources in China were introduced.The SFA is performed on lead flows during its one-year life cycle in detail,and several main average indexes from 2000 to 2006 were calculated as following: PZ=79.28%,PS=19.08%,MZ=148.91%,MS=30.25%,R=0.834 9 and S=0.194 9.Based on the result,the substance flow analysis of lead from 2000 to 2006 has been conducted,and the disadvantages of China in the field of copper resources' recycling were summarized,and some suggestions were put forward for the development of lead industry and the recycling of resources.
  • [1]

    ALLENBY R B,RICHARDS J D.The greening of industrial ecosystems[M].Washington D C:National Academy Press,1994:58-62.

    [2] 岳强.物质流分析、生态足迹分析及其应用[D].沈阳:东北大学材料与冶金学院,2006.YUE Qiang.The substance flow analysis and ecological footprint analysis&application[D].Shenyang:College of Materialsand Metallurgy,Northeastern University,2006.(in Chinese)
    [3] 蔡显弟,冯君从,江达,等.中国铅的消费及回收[J].世界有色金属,1996(6):37-40.CAI Xian-di,FENG Jun-cong,JIANG Da,et al.The consumption and recycling of lead in China[J].World NonferrousMetal,1996(6):37-40.(in Chinese)
    [4]

    TUKKER A,BUIST H,OERS L.Risks to health and environment of the use of lead in products in the EU[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2006,49(2):89-109.

    [5]

    GUO Xue-yi,SONG Yu.Substance flow analysis of copper in China[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2008,52(6):874-882.

    [6] 郭学益,田庆华.有色金属资源循环理论与方法[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2008:140-209.
    [7] 郭学益,宋瑜.有色金属物质流分析方法的研究与应用[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2007,17(5):332-335.GUO Xue-yi,SONG Yu.The study and application of substance flow analysis of nonferrous metal[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2007,17(5):332-335.(in Chinese)
    [8]

    SPATARI S,BERTRAM M,FUSE K,et al.The contemporary European copper cycle:1 year stocks and flows[J].Ecological Economics,2002,42(1-2):27-42.

    [9] 中国有色金属工业年鉴编辑委员会.2007中国有色金属工业年鉴[M].北京:中国有色金属年鉴编辑部,2007:460-570.
    [10] 蒋继穆.我国铅锌冶炼现状与持续发展[J].中国有色金属学报,2004,14(5):52-62.JIANG Ji-mu.Status and sustainable development of lead and zinc smelting industry in China[J].The Chinese Journal ofNonferrous Metals,2004,14(5):52-62.(in Chinese)
    [11] 奚.世界铅生产和供需现状[J].国土资源情报,2005(6):27-33.XI Shen.The production and demand-production of lead in the world[J].Land and Resources Information,2005(6):27-33.(in Chinese)
    [12] 奚.铅的储量、生产、消费、贸易基本状况[J].中国金属通报,2007(14):26-28.XI Shen.The stock,production,consumption and trade of lead[J].China Metal Bulletin,2007(14):26-28.(in Chinese)
    [13] 王金良,孟良荣.精铅市场和铅蓄电池的发展[C]∥2006中国动力电池高层论坛会论文集.南京:[s.n.],2006:1-27.WANG Jin-liang,MENG Liang-rong.The status and development of lead&lead-battery[C]∥2006 China Power BatteryForum Proceeding.Nanjing:[s.n.],2006:1-27.(in Chinese)
    [14] 冯君从,靳海明.中国铅锌的消费趋势[J].中国金属通报,2003(41):21-23.FENG Jun-cong,JIN Hai-ming.The consumption trend of lead-zinc in China[J].China Metal Bulletin,2003(41):21-23.(in Chinese)
    [15] 王金良,马扣祥.铅和铅蓄电池工业现状与发展趋势[J].电池工业,2005,10(6):364-368.WANG Jin-Liang,MA Kou-xiang.Status and development trend of lead and lead-acid battery industry[J].Chinese BatteryIndustry,2005,10(6):364-368.(in Chinese)
    [16] 黄仲权.我国铅锌工业发展的现状与对策建议[J].世界有色金属,2004(8):4-6,63.HUANG Zhong-quan.The development status and advice of lead-zinc industry in China[J].World Nonferrous Metal,2004(8):4-6,63.(in Chinese)
    [17] 马永刚.中国废铅蓄电池回收和再生铅生产[J].电源技术,2000,24(3):165-168.MA Yong-gang.Recovery of waste lead-acid batteries and the production of regenerated lead in China[J].Chinese Journalof Power Sources,2000,24(3):165-168.(in Chinese)
    [18] 曹异生.中国有色金属再生资源回收利用现状及前景展望[J].中国金属通报,2006(16):7-12.CAO Yi-sheng.Chinese non-ferrous metals recycling of renewable resources situation and outlook[J].China Metal Bulletin,2006(16):7-12.(in Chinese)
    [19] 李富元.中国废杂铅回收利用现状[J].有色金属再生与利用,2002(1):27-32.LI Fu-yuan.The recycling of lead scraps in China[J].Non-ferrous Metals Recycling and Utilization,2002(1):27-32.(in Chinese)
    [20] 岳强,陆钟武.关于中国铜的资源效率研究[J].世界有色金属,2006(3):68-70.YUE Qiang,LU Zhong-wu.A study about copper resouse efficiency for China[J].World Nonferrous Metal,2006(3):68-70.(in Chinese)
    [21] 夏川勇.整个经济物质流研究评述[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(3):415-421.XIA Chuan-yong.Review on studies of economy-wide material flow analysis[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2005,20(3):415-421.(in Chinese)
    [22]

    RECHBERGER H,GRAEDEL T E.The contemporary European copper cycle:statistical entropy analysis[J].EcologicalEconomics,2002,42(1-2):59-72.

    [23] 岳强,陆钟武.中国铜循环现状分析(Ⅰ)——“STAF”方法[J].中国资源综合利用,2005(4):6-11.YUE Qiang,LU Zhong-wu.An analysis of comtemporary copper cycle in China(Ⅰ)——“STAF”method[J].ChinaResources Comprehensive Utilization,2005(4):6-11.(in Chinese)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  15
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  7
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2008-11-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-12-09

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回