分光光度法测定三效催化剂浸渍液中的活性成分钯
Spectrophotometric Determination of Activated Palladium in the Soak Solution of Three-Efficacy Catalyst
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摘要: 研究了KI与Pd(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件,在pH=2的HCL介质中,Pd2+与过量的KI生成橙红色配合物,最大吸收波长于408nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.06×10~4L·(mol·cm)-1.钯量在0~7.2μg/mL范围内服从比耳定律.该方法用于三效催化剂浸渍液钯的测定中,加标回收率平均值为100.5%,相对标准偏差小于2.0%,方法的检出限为 0.011μg/mL 用电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱法与该法对照,两种方法之间不存在显著性差异.该方法灵敏度高,操作简便快速,结果令人满意.Abstract: The color reaction condition of KI and Pd(Ⅱ) is studied, which shows that in the pH=2 medium of hydrochloric acid, the mixture of Pd and excesive KI will become the orange-red. The apparent molar absorptivity, ε is 1.06×10~4 L· (mol·cm)-1 at 408 nm, the maximum absorption wave length Palladium obeys beer's law in the range of 0-7.2 μg / mL. The recovery is 100.5%, the relative standard deviation is < 2.0 %. The limit of detection is 0.011 μg/mL. In comparsion with Inductively Coupled high-frequency Plasma-atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), with this method shows no obvious discrepancy from it, which can be used to determine the Palladium in the soak solution of catalyst simply, quickly, and sensitively. The results have proved to be satisfactory.