平原微丘二级公路事故多发点驾驶员反应特征
Drivers'Reaction Characteristics at Sites With Promise on Secondary Road in Plain Area
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摘要: 以109国道的事故多发点为例,从驾驶员生理心理的角度,通过眼动、心率、腹呼和皮电等仪器综合检测驾驶员在事故多发点的生心理反应,定量且直观地反应出驾驶员在一般路段和事故多发点处的生心理负荷特征,结果表明,驾驶员在事故多发点的负荷度要明显大于普通路段,而且通过增加警告标志进行弯道改造的方案未达到预期效果,并提出了相应的建议.Abstract: Drivers'workload is measured at sites with promise on National Highway 109 Ning Xia HUI au- tonomous region section through eye tracking,heart rate(HR),breath and skin resistance (SR) from the driver's psycho-physical aspect.The main purpose is to quantitatively analyze and compare the workload be- tween ordinary segment (on straight line segment) and at sites with promise (on high radius curve and urban- ized intersection),and then to evaluate the effect of safety improvement and give efficient suggestions from human factors aspect.Results have shown that workload at sites with promise is much greater than that at or- dinary segment,but effect of the safety improvement on curve using signs and markings is far from expecta- tion,Some corresponding measures are also put forward to improve safety from combination of engineering and ergonomics.