W-Sc2O3靶材的SPS制备和性能研究

    Preparation and Characterization of W-Sc2O3 Targets by Spark Plasma Sintering

    • 摘要: 采用溶胶凝胶法加二段还原, 制备出晶粒直径500~1100 nm的亚微米W-Sc2O3粉末, 利用放电等离子烧结(spark plasma sintering, SPS)制备了W-Sc2O3靶材.对不同粉末处理条件下的W-Sc2O3烧结体的密度、硬度、表面形貌进行测试研究.结果表明, 亚微米尺度的W粉在1 300℃即可烧结, 远低于常规W粉烧结温度, 获得的烧结体相对密度达96.4%、硬度为86.4HRC且Sc元素分布均匀.

       

      Abstract: The sub-micron sized Sc2O3 doped tungsten powders with the particle size distributed from 500 to 1 100 nm have been fabricated by Sol-Gel methods combined with two-step hydrogen reduction process.The W-Sc2O3 targets have been sintered via spark plasma sintering (SPS) using the obtained sub-micron sized powders pre-treated under different conditions.The comparative density, rockwell hardness, and surface morphology have been studied in this paper.Resultsindicate that the W-Sc2O3 targets have been successfully sintered at 1 300 ℃ with the sub-micron sized powders, whose sintering temperature is much lower than that of using micrometer sized powders.The sintered W-Sc2O3 targets with uniformly distribution of Sc have a highly comparative density of 96.4% and rockwell hardness of 86.4 HRC.

       

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