充水比对UniFed SBR工艺脱氮的影响

    Effect of Volumetric Exchange Ratio on Nitrogen Removal in UniFed SBR Process

    • 摘要: 为了考察充水比对新型UniFed SBR工艺脱氮的影响,试验采用充水比分别为25%和42%的2个并行的UniFed SBR反应器,并以实际生活污水为处理对象,通过比较在6组相同的进水ρ(C)/ρ(N)比,TN在2个充水比条件下1个完整周期中的降解规律及出水TN质量浓度,分析了充水比对进水/排水阶段和曝气阶段TN去除的影响.试验结果表明,UniFed SBR工艺在任意一个充水比下运行时,都存在一个与之相对应的进水/排水阶段最大脱氮率η1max,η1max只与充水比有关,而与进水ρ(C)/ρ(N)比无关,且在进水碳源充足时,充水比越大,η1max越低;在相同进水ρ(C)/ρ(N)比时,充水比越大,曝气阶段由SND产生的脱氮率η2越高.由于进水/排水阶段对UniFed SBR工艺TN的去除贡献更大,因此采用较小的充水比,更有利于工艺整体对TN的去除.

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of volumetric exchange ratio on nitrogen removal in novel UniFed SBR process,two UniFed SBR reactors were operated at the volumetric exchange ratio of 25%and 42% respectively to treat real domestic wastewater.The effect of volumetric exchange ratio on nitrogen removal was analyzed by comparing the degradation rules of TN during a whole cycle and TN concentrations of effluent at 6 group identical feedρ(C)/ρ(N)ratios at 25%and 42%respectively.The results showed that when UniFed SBR process was operated at any volumetric exchange ratio,a corresponding maximum TN removal efficiencyη1max during feed/decant period always existed.η1max was only relative to volumetric exchange ratio and irrespective of feedρ(C)/ρ(N)ratio.When the carbon sources of influent were sufficient,the bigger the volumetric exchange ratio,the lowerη1max was.When at the same feedρ(C)/ρ(N)ratio,the bigger the volumetric exchange ratio,the higher TN removal efficiency was.TN removal during feed/decant period contributed more to UniFed SBR process,so the use of smaller volumetric exchange ratio was beneficial to TN removal of the whole process.

       

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