甲烷/空气预混合气在定容燃烧室内的燃烧试验

    Study on Combustion Characteristics of Pre-mixed CH4-Air in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber

    • 摘要: 为研究进气温度、进气压力、当量燃烧比、射流引燃、压燃(自燃)等对甲烷燃烧的影响,以提高点燃式天然气发动机的性能,在定容燃烧室(CVCC)内进行甲烷/空气预混合气的燃烧试验,通过火焰高速摄影和气体压力测量等手段,获取试验结果并进行分析.试验发现,在燃烧室内安装带通孔的横隔板后,有利于加快火焰传播速度、提高燃烧峰值压力和燃烧的稳定性,在某些试验条件下,下燃烧室会出现混合气压燃(自燃)现象.

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the performance of spark-ignition engine fueled with natural gas, it is necessary to analyze the effect of intake temperature, intake pressure, equivalence ratio, jet ignition and compression ignition (auto-ignition) in the methane combustion process. A series of combustion tests were carried out to study the combustion characteristics of pre-mixed mixture of CH4-Air in the constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC). Some test results were obtained by flame propagation photo and gas pressure measurement. Owing to a built-in adaptor with hole, higher flame propagation speed, higher combustion peak pressure value and higher combustion stability are available. In some conditions, because of flame trap effect, compression ignition (auto-ignition) occurs in the lower combustion chamber.

       

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