Abstract: To improve the adaptation ability of supply chain operation in uncertainty environment and to improve adaptability and automatism of supply chain reconfiguration,the paper applies the method of fractal theory and artificial intelligence.With the mapping between supply chain and multi-agent system,a module framework of supply chain and agents is built,and the corresponding relation of agents' fractal modules to fractal schema information is advanced.Then the process of dynamic supply chain autonomic reconfiguration based on fractal schema is studied by means of hierarchic genetic algorithm,multi-objective optimization,multi-fractals and supply chain contracts,and the self-adaptation approach to dynamic supply chain reconfiguration policy is put forward.Finally an application of supply chain reconfiguration in fractal schema to supply chain framework of automobile turning system is described.