基于分带谱熵和小波域Teager能量的语音清浊分类算法
A Speech Voiced/Unvoiced Classification Algorithm Based on the Band-partitioning Spectral Entropy and Teager Energy of Wavelet Transform
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摘要: 基于分带谱熵和小波域Teager能量提出了一种改进的语音清浊分类算法.该算法首先计算频域内的分带谱熵,然后在小波域计算不同频带的Teager能量,计算出低频能量所占的比例,通过这2个参数进行清浊判断.实验结果证明,由于分带谱熵能加深清浊音之间的差异,Teager能量能快速跟踪声门周期内信号能量的变化,因此该算法更容易提取浊音,在纯净语音和含噪语音上的性能都优于幅度能量算法.Abstract: A improved speech voiced/unvoiced classification algorithm based on the band-partitioning spectral entropy and Teager energy of wavelet transform is proposed in this paper.First, the band-partitioning spectral entropy is computed.Second, the Teager energy of every band of speech decomposed by wavelet transform and the ratio of the energy in the wavelet low-bands to total energy of each speech segment. Finally, the voiced and unvoiced decision is made according to these two parameters.Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the amplitude energy-based algorithm.