固定床内的温度分布特性与化学蓄热

    Characteristics of Temperature Distributions in Fixed Beds and Thermochemical Energy Storage

    • 摘要: 为了精确描述固定床床层内的温度分布关系,准确地获得蓄热装置的蓄热效率以及蓄热过程中的反应条件,对固定床内的径向温度分布与周向温度分布进行了实验测定.结果发现径向温度分布中有一明显的拐点,即在靠近壁面附近有一温度降低的区域.数据对比与分析表明,壁面附近温度降低的区域与流体的雷诺数以及床层高度无关,它是由床层内空隙率的径向分布造成的;固定床中周向温度分布的不均匀性则完全是颗粒在床层中的乱堆性质决定的.

       

      Abstract: Fixed-bed reactors are of great advantage in decreasing the volume necessary for thermochemical energy storage. The radial and tangential temperature distributions in fixed beds are experimentally investigated. The experimental results reveal that there is a prominent "hump" in the radial temperature profile near the wall region. Comparison of the radial temperature profiles under different conditions indicates that the location of the "humps" in radial temperature profiles has no relation with both the Renolds number and the bed length. The abrupt change in the temperature profile is completely determined by the inhomogeneous bed structure resulting from the radial voidage distribution near the wall region of the fixed-bed tube. The tangential temperature distribution does not show any explicit relations with the tangential location. Its perturbation along the tangential direction can be ascribed to the random distribution characteristics caused by the randomness of the catalyst particles packed in the bed.

       

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