柔度曲率法对梁结构的损伤诊断

    Damage Diagnosis of Beam Structures by Flexibility Curvature Method

    • 摘要: 针对各种支承形式梁结构的损伤诊断,采用结构柔度矩阵最大列元素的柔度曲率(MFC)对悬臂梁进行损伤定位,采用损伤结构柔度矩阵主对角元素的柔度曲率(DFC)对非悬臂梁进行损伤定位,算例表明,针对不同形式的梁构造不同柔度曲率指标,仅用损伤结构少数低阶的模态参数,就可以对非悬臂和悬臂梁结构进行损伤定位识别,本文方法求得的柔度曲率曲线既能识别单个损伤的存在,也能识别多个损伤的位置,并能定性地反映损伤程度。

       

      Abstract: To locate structural damages for differently supported beams, one method of flexibility curvature MFC was constructed by the maximum in each column of flexibility matrix for cantilever beams. The other method of flexibility curvature DFC was constructed from principal diagonal elements of flexibility matrix as a new indicator for non-cantilever beams. The numerical simulation sups indicate that the damage location in structures can be identified without baseline modal parameters by DFC for non-cantilever beams and MFC for cantilever beams, by which not only simple damage but also multiple ones can be detected and degree of structural damage can also be derived by using only a few of the lower frequency modes.

       

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