日本建筑技术百年史

    The History of Japanese Building Technology of the Past 100 Years

    • 摘要: 日本人改良了欧式木结构以便适合其需要,为使引进的砖结构抗震,曾在砖砌体内加钢材。适于建造六至九层房屋的劲性钢筋混凝土结构为日本所创。普通钢筋混凝土于本世纪初转入日本。而予应力混凝土于二次大战后始推广。迟至本世纪廾年代日本建筑业才开始机械化,但现在其施工技术在发达国家中名列前矛。日本政府采用各种方法培训技术人员,量才录用。这是它成功的主要原因。值得我们学习。

       

      Abstract: Japan, with little resource, has succeeded, nevertheless, in building technology as well as many spheres of learning since the Meiji reign. Its social background has been analyzed in this paper.
      European wooden structure had been reformed to meet needs To make masonwork antiseismic, steel belts etc. were put into joints. Concrete-steel building, fit for six-to-nine-story buildings, was originated in Japan. Reenforced concrete was introduced to Japan in the early phase of this century, while prestressed reenforced concrete was popularized after World War Ⅱ. Building industry of Japan began to be mechanized as late as 1920s, but now its building technique is at the head of developed countries.
      Japanese government trained their technicians personnel in various ways and assigned jobs to people according to their abilities, which is the main cause of success for us to learn.

       

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