边坡稳定性整体分析法中滑面正应力分布研究
Study on the Distribution of Normal Stress on the Slip Surface in the Global Analysis of Slope Stability
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摘要: 边坡稳定性的整体分析法是严格极限平衡法,无严格条分法的不收敛问题,还能实现三维严格极限平衡法。但整体分析法一直居于非主流地位,原因可能是整体分析法无法像Morgenstern-Price法那样产生静力许可力系。针对二维问题,分析了造成这一问题的原因——滑面正应力构造不当,并建议采用双参数滑面应力修正的折线方式和Fourier方式,这2种方式都能满足滑面正应力分布的自然分解和端点条件。对典型边坡案例的分析表明,在产生静力许可力系的能力方面,整体分析法远优于以Morgenstern-Price法为代表的经典条分法。因此建议在边坡稳定性分析中优先采用整体分析法。Abstract: The global analysis method for slope stability with no convergence problem of the rigorous slice methods is one of the rigorous limit equilibrium methods. It can also be easily extended to the three-dimensional rigorous limit equilibrium method. However, the reason why the global analysis has not been in the team of those mainstream limit equilibrium methods probably is that the global analysis is unable to produce statically admissible force systems like the Morgenstern-Price method. For two-dimensional problems, this study proposes polygonal line and Fourier line style of stress correction with two parameters, respectively, both of which satisfy the natural decomposition and endpoint conditions of the normal stress on the slip surface. Through the analysis of typical slope cases, it shows that the global analysis is far superior to the classical slice methods represented by the Morgenstern-Price method, in terms of its ability to generate statically allowable force systems. Therefore, it is recommended to prioritize the global method in the stability analysis of slopes.