右转匝道左置形式下匝道连续分流最小间距

    Minimum Spacing for Continuous Diversion of Ramps in the Form of Left-placement of Right-turn Ramps

    • 摘要: 为便于驾驶员在立交右转匝道左置形式中连续分流的情况下及时识别前方路况,对右转匝道左置形式下连续分流的最小间距开展研究。首先,基于《立交细则》并考虑到实际工程意义与驾驶人行为,重新界定了右转匝道左置形式的连续分流间距范围,并区分不同车道数的分流形式。其次,分析了不同匝道连续分流形式最不利行驶条件下车辆的行驶需求和特征,据此建立了匝道连续分流间距计算模型。最后,采用无人机(unmanned aerialvehede,UAV)航拍方式及Tracker图像识别软件,分析右转匝道左置形式下匝道连续分流区车辆运行速度、车头时距分布及换道行为特征等,确定模型中关键参数取值,通过计算提出了右转匝道左置形式下双车道和三车道匝道连续分流最小间距建议值。该研究可为右转匝道左置形式的相关设计提供参考,为完善相关规范与设计细则提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To facilitate drivers to identify the road conditions ahead in a timely manner in the case of continuous diversion in the form of left-positioned right-turn ramps at interchanges, the minimum spacing of continuous diversion in the form of left-positioned right-turn ramps was investigated. First, based on the Interchange Rules and considering the actual engineering significance and drivers' behaviour, this paper redefined the range of continuous diversion spacing of right-turn ramps in the form of left- positioning and its diversion forms with different numbers of lanes. Second, the driving demand and characteristics of vehicles under the most unfavourable driving conditions of different ramp continuous diversion forms were analyzed, and the ramp continuous diversion spacing calculation model was established accordingly. Finally, the (unmanned aerial vehede,UAV) aerial photography and Tracker image recognition software were used to analyze the vehicle running speed, headway distribution and lane changing behaviour characteristics of the ramp continuous shunt area under the left-positioned form of the right-turn ramp, to determine the values of the key parameters in the model, and to propose the minimum spacing of the continuous shunt of two-and three-lane ramps under the left-positioned form of the right- turn ramp by calculating the minimum spacing of the right-turn ramp. This study can provide a reference for the design of right-turn ramp left-positioned form, and provide a reference for the improvement of relevant specifications and design rules.

       

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